IPS Officer banana Bharat mein ek pratishthit aur prasiddh career option hai. Yeh career ek chunauti bhara aur purusharthi career hai jisme desh ki seva aur samaj par sakaratmak prabhav dalne ka avsar milta hai. Lekin, IPS officer banne ke liye aasaan kaam nahi hai. Iske liye mehnat, samarpit hona aur lagan ki zaroorat hoti hai. Is article mein hum aapko IPS Officer Kaise Bane guide pradan karenge.
Table of Contents
IPS officer kaun hai – IPS Officer Power
IPS ka matlab hai Indian Police Service, jo India ke state police system aur Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) mei officers ko higher-level jobs deta hai. IPS 1948 mei create hua tha aur iski zimmedari hai ki public peace aur order maintain rakhe. Authorization ke liye Ministry of Home Affairs responsible hai. Har saal, Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination (CSE) ka IPS test leti hai. IPS officials Civil Service Examination se select kiye jaate hai ya phir state cadre se promote kiye jaate hai.
Indian Constitution mei IPS, teen distinguished services mei se ek hai. Isse next generation ko encourage kiya jaata hai ki vo high school graduation ke baad IPS officers banein. Ek IPS officer ko law enforcement aur public safety duties ke liye responsible mana jaata hai. Vo kai police stations aur kabhi-kabhi poora district ya Inspector General ka post bhi sambhalte hai.
IPS officers ke kuchh shaktiyaan aur jimmedariyaan hote hain, jaise:
- Law and order ka prabandh: IPS officers, apne kshetra mein law and order ka dhyan rakhne ke liye jimmedar hote hain. Ve sthan ke sthanik police ke saath mil kar karyavahi karte hain, jisse ki apradh roka ja sake aur shaanti bani rahe.
- Jaanch ka prabandh: IPS officers, apradh ka pata lagakar apradhio ko nyay ke saamne laane ke liye jimmedar hote hain. Ve jaanch ke officers ke kaam ka supervision karte hain aur iska dhyan rakhte hain ki jaanch ek nishpaksh aur insaaf ka dhara ho.
- Intelligence gathering: IPS officers, aapradhi gatividhiyon par intelligence collect karne ke liye jimmedar hote hain aur iss jaankari ko dusri law enforcement agencies ke saath share karte hain. Ve intelligence agencies ke saath saajha mein kaam karte hain, jisse ki apradh pehle hi roka ja sake.
- Training aur supervision: IPS officers, apne kshetra mein police force ki training aur supervision ke liye jimmedar hote hain. Ve dhyan rakhte hain ki police officers sahi tarah se trained aur equipped ho jisse ki wo apna kaam sahi tarah se kar sake.
- Crisis management: IPS officers, dango, aatanki hamle aur prakritik aapda jaise sankat ka prabandh karne ke liye jimmedar hote hain. Ve police force aur dusri law enforcement agencies ke saath milkar karyavahi karte hain, jisse ki shaanti bani rahe aur prabhavit logon ko sahayata di ja sake.
IPS officers ko aaropiyon ko arrest aur detention karne, law and order banaye rakhne ke liye zarurat ke anusar shakti ka istemaal karne aur khoj aur japti karne ka adhikar hota hai. Ve dand aur jurmana lagaane ka bhi adhikar rakhte hain jinhe jo kanoon ka ullanghan kare
IPS officer full form
IPS Officer ka poora naam Indian Police Service Officer hota hai. Ye ek All India Service hai, jismein UPSC exam ke baad select kiye jaate hai. IPS officers ko Central Government aur unke apne state ke liye kaam karne ka mauka milta hai.
IPS Officer Kaise Bane 12th ke baad?
IPS Officer Kaise Bane? Toh 12th ke baad, aapko UPSC ka annual exam dena hoga. Ismein 3 stages hote hai: Preliminary, Main aur Interview. Lekin aapko sabse pehle form bharne ke liye eligible hona hoga. Eligibility criteria mein umar 21 saal, Indian citizenship aur graduation ki zaroorat hoti hai.
IPS officer banne ke liye aur elite service mein shaamil hone ke liye, aapko UPSC ke teeno stages ko pass karna hoga. 12th ke baad aap kisi bhi stream mein ja sakte hai jo aapko pasand ho. Chahe wo arts, business, science ya koi aur field ho. Lekin agar aapko Indian Police Service mein shaamil hona hai toh UPSC ke syllabus se related topics chunna behtar hoga.
IPS Officer Kaise Bane, Yeh hai kuch UPSC syllabus se related topics-
- History (12th tak)
- Science (10th tak)
- Political Science (12th tak)
- Geography (12th tak)
- Economics (12th tak)
- Optional Subject
- Environment Studies
- Security, Cyber Security
- Disaster Management
- World History
- Ancient History
- International Relations
IPS banne ki yogyata
Eligibility Criteria IPS officer banne ke liye aapko kuchh yogyata ko pura karna hoga. Ismein shamil hai shiksha ke gunvatta, umar sima, aur rashtriyata. Is section mein hum eligibility criteria ko vistaar se samjhayenge.
- Shiksha ke Gunvatta: IPS exam ke liye aapko kisi bhi prasiddh vishwavidyalaya se bachelor’s degree prapt karna hoga. Koi vishesh stream ya subject nahi hai, lekin IPS officer ke career mein madadgar hone wale vishayon ka chayan karne ki salah di jati hai jaise ki kanoon, apradh vigyan, samajshastra ya manovigyan.
- Umar Sima: IPS exam ke liye niyamit umar kam se kam 21 varsh aur adhiktam umar 32 varsh honi chahiye. Kuchh vishesh vargon jaise SC/ST aur OBC ko umar sima mein chhut di jati hai.
- Rashtriyata: IPS exam ke liye aapko Bharat ke nagrik hona anivarya hai. Lekin, Nepal aur Bhutan ke ummidwar bhi aavedan kar sakte hain.
IPS officer banne ke liye exam
IPS Officer Kaise Bane? IPS Exam IPS exam Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) dvara Civil Services Examination ke roop mein liya jata hai. Yeh teen charanon se milkar hota hai jismein preliminary exam, main exam aur personality test shamil hote hain. Is section mein hum exam ke pratyek charan ko vistaar se samjhayenge.
1. Preliminary Examination
Preliminary Examination ek objective type examination hai, jismein do papers hote hain:
a. General Studies: Is paper mein candidate ki knowledge ko test kiya jata hai various subjects jaise ki History, Geography, Economy, Environment, Polity aur Science & Technology ke upar. Ismein 100 questions hote hain, jiske total 200 marks hote hain.
b. Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT): Is paper mein candidate ki aptitude aur reasoning skills ko test kiya jata hai. Ismein 80 questions hote hain, jiske total 200 marks hote hain.
Dono papers ka duration do ghante ka hota hai. Preliminary Examination ek screening test hai aur is examination ke marks ko final selection ke liye consider nahi kiya jata hai.
2. Main Examination
Main Examination ek descriptive type examination hai, jismein nau papers hote hain, jismein se saat papers compulsory hote hain aur do papers optional hote hain. Saat compulsory papers hai:
a. Essay: Ismein candidate ko ek diye gaye topic par essay likhna hota hai, jiske liye 250 marks hote hain.
b. General Studies Paper I: Is paper mein candidate ki knowledge ko test kiya jata hai various subjects jaise ki History, Geography, Economy, Environment, Polity aur Science & Technology ke upar. Ismein 250 marks hote hain.
c. General Studies Paper II: Is paper mein candidate ki knowledge ko test kiya jata hai Governance, Constitution, Social Justice, International Relations aur Ethics ke upar. Ismein 250 marks hote hain.
d. General Studies Paper III: Is paper mein candidate ki knowledge ko test kiya jata hai Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security aur Disaster Management ke upar. Ismein 250 marks hote hain.
e. General Studies Paper IV: Is paper mein candidate ki knowledge ko test kiya jata hai Ethics, Integrity aur Aptitude ke upar. Ismein 250 marks hote hain.
f. Optional Paper I: Candidates ko ek list mein diye gaye subjects mein se ek optional subject choose karna hota hai. Ismein 250 marks hote hain.
g. Optional Paper II: Candidates ko ek list mein diye gaye subjects mein se ek optional subject choose karna hota hai. Ismein 250 marks hote hain.
Optional subjects mein Geography, History, Political Science, Sociology, Anthropology, Psychology aur Public Administration jaise various subjects shamil hote hain.
Har paper ka duration teen ghante ka hota hai. Main Examination selection process ka sabse important stage hota hai aur is examination ke marks ko final selection ke liye consider kiya jata hai.
3. Interview
Candidates jo Main Examination clear karte hain, unhe Interview ke liye bulaya jata hai. Interview ko UPSC conduct karta hai aur ismein candidate ki personality, communication skills aur job ke liye suitability ko assess kiya jata hai. Interview ka total marks 275 hote hain.
IPS Officer ke baare mein jaankari
IPS Officer bharatiya Police Service ka ek bahut mahatvapurna pad hai. IPS officer banne ke liye aapko Civil Services Examination (CSE) ke dwara select hona hota hai jo ki UPSC dwara conduct kiya jata hai. CSE mein aap aur bhi 20 se zyada services ke liye apply kar sakte hain. Lekin sabhi services ke application aur selection process same hotey hain.
IPS Officer banna chahte hai toh aapko June mein shuru hone wale preliminary interviews se guzarna padega aur yeh selection process har saal April mein khatm hota hai.
Niche di gayi table mein IPS ke liye saari details di gayi hain.
| Details | Particulars |
| Exam Name | Civil Services Examination |
| Organizing Body | UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) |
| Level | National |
| Type | Pen & Paper-Based (online) |
| No. of Services | 24 |
| No. of Attempts | 6 attempts |
| No. of Vacancies | 800 (approx.) |
| Expected Registration Date | 8 lakh (approx.) |
IPS Officer banne ke liye apply kaise kare
Aavedan Kaise Kare IPS exam ke liye aavedan UPSC ke official website par online kiya ja sakta hai. Is section mein hum aavedan ke prakriya ko vistaar se samjhayenge.
- Aavedan Tareekhon ki Janch: IPS exam ke liye aavedan tareekhon ki janch karna bahut zaroori hai. UPSC ki website par jaakar aavedan ki tareekh aur prakriya ko padhna aur samajhna chahiye. Aavedan karne ke liye aapko ek registration number aur password pradan kiya jayega.
- Online Aavedan: Aavedan karne ke liye UPSC ki website par jana hoga aur aavedan ke liye sahi link par click karna hoga. Aavedan form ko sahi tarah se bharne ke baad, aapko application fee bhi bharna hoga. Aap online ya offline tareeke se application fee bhugtan kar sakte hain.
- Pravesh Patra: Aavedan ke baad, pravesh patra UPSC ki website par uplabdh ho jayega. Aapko admit card download karna hoga aur exam ke samay apne sath le jana hoga.
IPS exam clear karne ke baad Training
Agar aap IPS officer banne ke liye tayyar ho, to aapko pata hona chahiye ki aapko almost do saal ki training leni hogi. Ye training ya probationary period hota hai. Is probationary period mein aapko police ke kaam mein kaafi seekh milegi.
Sabse pehle, aapko Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA), Mussoorie mein teen mahine ka foundation course karna hoga. Ye course sabhi UPSC CSE recruits ke liye common hota hai.
Foundation course complete hone ke baad, IPS probationers Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy (SVPNPA), Hyderabad jate hain. Wahan par bhi kaafi training hoti hai aur IPS officers ko police ka kaam karne ke liye tayyar kiya jata hai.
Toh agar aap IPS officer banana chahte ho, toh aapko in sabhi courses aur trainings ko pura karna hoga.
| Outdoor subjects | Marks Allotted |
| Drill (comprising Ceremonial Drill and Sword Drill) | 100 |
| Drill (comprising Ceremonial Drill and Sword Drill) | 80 |
| Equitation | 40 |
| Field Craft Tactics and Map Reading | 200 |
| First Aid and Ambulance Drill | 20 |
| Physical Fitness | 80 |
| Swimming | 25 |
| Unarmed Combat | 30 |
| Yoga | 25 |
| Indoor subjects | Marks Allotted |
| Police in Modern India | 75 |
| Indian Evidence Act, 1872 | 100 |
| Indian Penal Code, 1860 | 100 |
| Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 | 100 |
| Special Laws | 50 |
| Crime Prevention & Criminology | 75 |
| Investigation-I | 75 |
| Investigation -II | 75 |
| Forensic Medicine | 50 |
| Forensic Science (Theory & Practical) | 75 |
| Maintenance of Public Peace and Order | 75 |
| Internal Security | 75 |
| Police Leadership and Management | 100 |
| Ethics and Human Rights | 75 |
| Information & Communication Technology | 100 |
Posting Training puri hone ke baad
Posting Training puri hone ke baad, aap IPS officer ke roop mein Bharat ke vibhinn rajyon aur zilon mein posted kiye jayenge. Is section mein hum posting prakriya aur IPS officer ke roles aur jimmedariyon ke bare mein charcha karenge.
- Posting Prakriya: IPS officers ko unke rank aur unke pasandida posting ke hisab se posted kiya jata hai. Jitni unki ranking achhi hogi, unke liye utni hi achhi posting milne ke chances hote hain. Jab aap posting ke liye chayanit hote hain, aapko apne preference ke hisab se posting chunne ka mauka milta hai. Yeh posting 2-3 saal ke liye hoti hai aur uske baad, aapko dobara se posting ke liye chayanit kiya jata hai.
- IPS Officer ke Roles aur Jimmedariya: IPS officers ki kai prakar ki jimmedariyan hoti hain jaise ki law and order, intelligence aur investigation. Unhe kanoon aur naitikta ki raksha karna hota hai aur desh ke suraksha ko sarvadhik mahatva diya jata hai. Ve apne ilake mein prashasanik aur suraksha sambandhi sampoorn jimmedariyan lete hain.
IPS officer Salary Income
IPS officers Bharat mein law and order ko maintain karne ke liye responsible hote hain. Agar aap IPS officer banna chahte hain toh aapko pata hona chahiye ki aapki salary kya hogi.
IPS officer ki starting salary Rs 56,100 hoti hai (DA, HRA jaisi cheezein extra hoti hain). Yeh salary 7th Pay Commission ki recommendation ke baad se di jaati hai.
IPS officers ki salary unke ranks ke according di jaati hai. Neeche di gayi table mein aap dekh sakte hain ki IPS officers ke alag-alag ranks ke liye salary kitni hoti hai.
| Designation or IPS rank in State Police/Central Police Force | Salary as per 7th Pay Commission |
| Director-General of Police | 2,25,000.00 INR |
| Additional Director General of Police | 2,05,400.00 INR |
| Inspector-General of Police | 1,44,200.00 INR |
| Deputy Inspector General of Police | 1,31,100.00 INR |
| Senior Superintendent of Police | 78,800.00 INR |
| Additional Superintendent of Police | 67,700.00 INR |
| Deputy Superintendent of Police | 56,100.00 INR |
My Opinion IPS Officer Kaise Bane
IPS officers ka kaam hai prashasanik aur suraksha sambandhi karyon ka prabandh karne ka. Unhe apne kshetra mein law and order ko banaye rakhna aur anya suraksha sambandhi karyon ka dhyan rakhna hota hai. Ve bade-bade hadse jaise kathor dandiyon ke prabandh, suraksha aur anya sambandhit karyon mein yogdaan dete hain.
IPS officers ki karyavahi ek desh ke liye bahut mahatvapurn hai aur isliye unhe sarvadhik sanvedansheel aur prashasanik tayari rakhni chahiye. Agar aapne IPS officer banne ka sapna dekha hai, toh aapko ek sacchi ichcha, tayari aur mehnat ki avashyakta hogi. Is exam ko safalta se paane ke liye, aapko puri tarah se tayyar hona hoga aur iske liye aapko pariksha se pahle bahut saari taiyari karni hogi.
